Diabolik

It seemed like a given that Severin Films and tireless disc overseer Kier-la Janisse would do a follow-up set to their landmark All the Haunts Be Ours: A Compendium of Folk Horror Blu-ray set, especially since its centerpiece documentary, Woodlands Dark and Days Bewitched, touched on a slew of international titles that weren't included. That came to fruition at the end of 2024 with an even more ambitious All the Haunts Be Ours: A Compendium of Folk Horror 2, a 13-disc deep dive filled with rarities of both the feature-length and short film varieties as well as some well-known key entries ranging from the understated to the outlandish. Let's take a look at what's inside, organized below per disc.


TO FIRE YOU COME AT LAST
B&W, 2023, 45 mins. 23 secs.
Directed by Sean Hogan
Starring Mark Carlisle, Harry Roebuck, Richard Rowden, Stephen Smith, James Swanton
Severin Films (Blu-ray) / WS (1.90:1) (16:9)

PSYCHOMANIA
Color, 1973, 90 mins. 30 secs.
Directed by Don Sharp
Starring Nicky Henson, Mary Larkin, Beryl Reid, George Sanders, Ann Michelle, Roy Holder, Denis Gilmore, Rocky Taylor, Robert Hardy
Severin Films (Blu-ray & DVD) (US R0 HD/NTSC), Arrow Video (Blu-ray & DVD) (US RA HD/NTSC), BFI (Blu-ray & DVD) (UK RB/R2 HD/PAL), Image (US R1 NTSC) (1.66:1)

Disc one kicks off with the new To Fire You Come at Last2023 production To Fire You Come at Last by author-playwright-director Sean Hogan, a To Fire You Come at Last45-minute ode to the long-form '70s British TV productions that still creep out new generations of viewers. The (mostly) black-and-white mood piece follows three men led by the aged Squire Marlow (Carlisle) on an hours-long journey through the woods transporting his son's body to a churchyard. A fourth straggler (a scene-stealing Swanton) joins them on a journey that veers through a hazardous, superstition-laden road with the promise of higher compensation, a process that uncovers secrets and puts them in mortal danger. Reminiscent of the first set's A Field in England by way of A Ghost Story for Christmas, it's beautifully shot and scored with a thick mood that makes for an engaging extended vignette. The horror content is fairly low, but it's creepy for sure and has some effective twists in the final stretch.

The transfer here looks as excellet as you'd expect with a nice grainy look and deep, eerie blacks, while the DTS-HD MA English 2.0 stereo track is effective with To Fire You Come at Lastplenty of separation in the music. The optional English subtitles are very welcome as some of the dialogue veers to the whispered or mumbly side at times. An audio commentary with Hogan and co-producers Paul Goodwin and Nicholas To Fire You Come at LastHarwood running through the production process, the wrangling of the actors' and characters' accents, the folklore inspirations for various scenes, and the tricks to shooting in the dark in monochrome. In "On The Lych Way" (16m3s), "corpse road chronicler" Dr. Stuart Dunn gives an interesting tutorial in the pathways used to transport the dead in England, Scotland, France, and other areas before mass transportation with dedicated routes leading to unique customs and stories. A trailer is also included along with Hogan's short film We Always Find Ourselves in the Sea (22m25s) with optional commentary by the same trio. Shot in extremely desaturated color, it's an enigmatic seaside Christmas ghost story about the lonely, haunted Patrick (Billy Clarke) whose fraught relationship with his daughter, Nina (Jamie Birkett), turns his yuletide into a very unpleasant one. Also included are a 9m46s EPK for the We Always Find Ourselves in the Seashort featuring interviews and making-of footage with Hogan and the two leads, plus Our Selves Unknown (3m9s), a 2014 short by Edwin Our Selves UnknownRostron turning elements of a book called Landscape in Distress into a jagged experimental project.

Also on the same disc is a revisit for one of the best-known films here, the wild 1973 British shocker Psychomania. Here a hellraising biker gang called The Living Dead finds its course of destiny changing dramatically when shaggy-haired leader Tom (Henson) decides to try out a theory of his occult-loving mother (Reid) that a person can return from the dead simply through force of will. After offing himself following a particularly frisky chase sequence, Tom is buried while still straddling his chopper and left with a strange amulet from the spooky family butler, Shadwell (Sanders). Sure enough, Tom has soon risen from the grave and begun a reign of terror across the countryside. He talks his small cult of followers into following his example, with good girl Abby (Larkin) backing out and incurring the wrath of her resurrected compatriots.

This biker/zombie Psychomaniafilm has haunted the shelves of countless video stores over the years, sneakily lurking in wait for unsuspecting viewers destined to be left speechless by its hallucinatory fusion Psychomaniaof rebellious mod youths, spooky zombie mayhem, loud motorcycle chases, and... uh, supernatural frogs. Though it contains all the elements of a perfect drive-in film, Psychomania plays out as anything but a run of the mill zombie movie. The strange mingling of old pros like Sanders and Reid (a veteran of lowbrow junk food like Beast in the Cellar and highbrow junk food like The Killing of Sister George) with the game young cast makes for an odd clash of youth movement and classic horror, with some froggy cult worship thrown in to make the plot even odder. Shortly after the completion of Psychomania and before its actual release, he committed suicide in Barcelona, Spain on April 25, 1972, leaving behind a darkly witty, oft-quoted note. As film writer Michael J. Weldon noted, he did not return on a motorcycle. One real scene stealer in the cast is the beautiful Ann Michelle as bad girl Jane, best remembered for British horror cult films like House of Whipcord and Virgin Witch.

Director Don Sharp, best known for the Hammer masterpiece Kiss of the Vampire and a pair of Christopher Lee's Fu Manchu films, keeps things percolating along even when they don't make a bit of sense, and the second half of the film is an almost nonstop montage of nuttiness including some suicide montages that must be seen to be believed. There's also some sharp work by cinematographer Ted Moore, who had already shot five James Bond films by this point Psychomaniawith other credits including A Man for All Seasons and would soon do the last three Ray PsychomaniaHarryhausen features, The Golden Voyage of Sinbad, Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger, and Clash of the Titans. The strange, creepy quasi-pop score by John Cameron (one of the most prolific library music composers of the '70s) puts just the right polish on the action, making this a unique artifact for any horror collection. You could also pop it on as a double feature with Werewolves on Wheels and enjoy.

Though presumed to be public domain for a while which made for some very rocky VHS experiences, Psychomania got its first legit DVD release from Image in 2000 as part of its EuroShock Collection with a middling non-anamorphic transfer, barely letterboxed, with a heap of print damage in the opening reel, though it did also feature the Spanish language track and a funny frog cartoon on the back sleeve. It took a decade for a better version to come along in 2010 courtesy of Severin, who did as good a job as possible given this film's often negligent cinematic history by that point. The aspect ratio tends to fluctuate between 1.78:1 and 1.66:1 (the latter comprising most of the film), and it's a much better encoding with less damage than the Image version. However, the real payoff here is in the extras. "The Return of the Living Dead" (25m5s) catches up with actors from the film including some very funny observations from Henson, an amiable, busy actor whose credits range all the way from Witchfinder General to a hilarious appearance on Fawlty Towers. He's up front about his motives for doing the film (he loved motorcycles but was shocked when they didn't have Harleys on the set, and he had a new wife and baby to support), and he's candid about the cause of his Shakespeare-style haircut and the producer's reasons for choosing Psychomaniawhat everyone regarded as a substandard script. Also present are Larkin (who discusses Reid's "instructive" tendencies and points out she had no idea how to ride a bike, Psychomaniasimply straddling an idle one at all times on screen), Denis Gilmore (who plays Hatchet and mentions some of his other genre appearances like Tomb of Ligeia and Blood on Satan's Claw), Roy Holder (who plays Bertram and had a few Zeffirelli credits under his belt already!), and stunt man Rocky Taylor (who also plays Hinky on screen), who worked on every 007 film -- including the infamous rival ones in 1983. "The Sound of Psychomania" (9m8s) is an interesting, shorter featurette with composer John Cameron, who talks about his trial by fire doing film scoring under an insanely short schedule and also covers some of his other major scores (including Kes); his music is such a major part of the film that it's gratifying to see him getting a spotlight here. "Riding Free" (6m30s) features singer Harvey Andrews discussing the creation of the memorable ballad of the same name in the film, which is mimed by a different actor on screen, while former Fangoria editor Chris Alexander offers a 5m32s introduction from the vantage point of nostalgic VHS junkies who have cherished this film for years. Last up is a surprisingly good transfer of the obscure theatrical trailer under its original title.

Anyone who had given up hope of a pristine version of this film ever turning up was gobsmacked by the 2016 UK revisit from the BFI, whose dual-format Blu-ray and DVD featured a new 2K restoration from the CRI elements housed in Spain. It truly makes this feel like an entirely different film as the formerly oversaturated and inaccurate colors have been snapped back to Psychomaniaperfect fidelity, and the detail level is often astonishing with countless details never even remotely visible Psychomaniabefore. The whole film has a classy veneer now that easily makes it a competitor to the best-looking Amicus titles of the period, and there's nary a speck or scratch to be found. The LPCM English mono audio (with optional English subtitles) is also a remarkable improvement with a strong dynamic range and sturdy support for the score, which now has real presence and induces chills as soon as it kicks in during the main titles. The film can also be played with a "Wilson Bros. Trivia Track" offering pop-up tidbits about the film throughout the running time, covering everything from the models of motorcycles to the stories of each significant actor. The "literally dancing around it" bit is especially priceless.

All of the extras from the Severin release were carried over (the three featurettes and trailer) except for the Chris Alexander intro, with some welcome new material added as well. A new 14-minute interview with Henson goes deeper into his career at the time, briefly repeating a few anecdotes but offering a far richer portrait of his days shooting until 5:30 in the afternoon and taking off to do theater in the evening. He's still quite funny, and it's a joy hearing him read the original tag line from the script he was handed, too. The 8-minute "Hell for Leather" features Derek Harris, owner of Lewis Leathers, the store founded in 1926 that provided the biker outfits seen in the film. It's actually quite a fascinating history of motorcycle culture and racing over the years including its courting of younger riders in the '50s and the arrival of the Bronx jacket, which Henson wears in the film. A brief restoration demo leads into a pair of vintage shorts that reveal a definite sense of humor over at the BFI: 1955's "Discovering Britain with John Betjeman" is a brief (3-minute) Shell-produced piece about the rock formation treasures of the Avebury countryside with narration by the famous poet, while "Roger Wonders Why" is an 18-minute portrait (in pretty rough condition) of two young leather-clad biker boys exploring the contrast between church life, the great outdoors, and village social rituals. The reversible packaging (which features a really wild design inside) also has a liner notes booklet with an Psychomaniaenthusiastic appraisal of the film by Vic Pratt, a look at Sanders' history with the film by William Fowler, a study of postwar teen horror Psychomaniafilms and this one in particular by Andrew Roberts, and brief notes about the two short films.

American fans first got their own turn to behold the restored version of Psychomania with an early 2017 dual-format release from Arrow, featuring a Blu-ray and DVD with identical extras. The same excellent transfer was ported over here and looks identical in terms of framing, colors, and grain structure, even frame by frame. Optional English subtitles are included for the LPCM English mono track (no trivia track this time around). All of the Severin extras and a good chunk of the BFI ones are carried over here, namely the Nicky Henson interview, "Return of the Living Dead," "Sound of Psychomania," "Riding Free," "Hell for Leather," the trailer, and the restoration featurettes, with the two BFI short ("Discovering Britain" and "Roger Wonders Why") dropped. The first pressing includes the three liner notes essay from the BFI release, plus reversible cover art featuring a new design by Twins of Evil. In the folk horror box, the film boomeranged back around to Severin again, using the same excellent BFI master and carrying over the "Return of the Living Dead" featurette, Cameron and Andrews interviews, trailer, and Alexander intro. New here are an audio Commentary by Maria J. Pérez Cuervo, founding editor of Hellebore Magazine (who does a fine job of covering the depiction of stone circles, the independent production process, the psychedelic score's enduring appeal, and much more), and "Stone Warnings" (28m37s) with Dr. Diane A. Rodgers covering film and TV depictions of stone circles and standing stones including a surge of interest and research in the late '60s and '70s (including related alien theorizing) that filtered into everything from Doctor Who and Children of the Stones to This Is Spinal Tap.


THE ENCHANTED
Color, 1984, 89 mins. 40 secs.
Directed by Carter Lord
Starring Larry Miller, Julius Harris, Casey Blanton

WHO FEARS THE DEVIL (THE LEGEND OF HILLBILLY JOHN)
Color, 1973, 97 mins. 50 secs.
Directed by John Newland
Starring Hedges Capers, Denver Pyle, Sidney Clutre, Sharon Henesy, Severn Darden, William Tryalor, Susaan Strasberg, R.G. Armstrong, Chester Jones, Val Avery
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.85:1) (16:9)

Disc two is going to be a big The Enchanteddraw thanks to the inclusion of two rare features, starting with the Florida The Enchantedbackwoods mystical trip The Enchanted. Feeling a lot like a Deep South spin on Malpertuis, the film follows the return of Royce (Miller) to his family home, which is now abandoned and decaying. Still resistrant to selling the property, he reconnects with family friend Booker (Harris) and becomes entranced with one of the closest neighbors, mural painter Twyla (Blanton), but Booker warns him to steer clear of her and her laborer family. For the most part it's a sweaty study in atmosphere, but the supernatural elements gradually take over as the true nature of what's going on becomes clear. (No points for guessing it has something to do with the barrage of owl imagery scattered throughout.) Shot mostly in 1981 but barely released three years later (with at least on TV airing and a self-distributed DVD not doing much to bolster its reputation), The Enchanted is a fascinating balancing act between regional detail and dark magic realism centered The Enchantedaround the idea of a "hole in the wall" in the region that joins two different worlds. The The EnchantedPG rating card at the beginning should tip you right off that this won't be terribly horrifying, but if you're in the right frame of mind it's an eerie and meditative trip.

The 4K scan presented here from the original camera negative looks superb without any significant damage, and the visual beauty of the production is easy to appreciate here with some stunning coverage (often at dusk or dawn) of the wildlife and foliage that's tied to its characters. The DTS-HD MA 2.0 mono English audio is also in great shape and shows off the effective synth score by Phil Sawyer. Janisse moderates an informative and loaded audio commentary with director Carter Lord (this was his only feature film credit) and camera assistant Richard Grange, which balances out production anecdotes with insights into how the woods setting makes for an effective expedition into the inexplicable. A second commentary by authors Chesya Burke and The EnchantedSheree Renée Thomas is very jovial as they clearly The Enchantedenjoy rifling through all the material in the film including its treatment of class, race, Southern culture, folklore, and lots more. In "A Magical Place" (11m41s), Sawyer talks about his musical background and love of guitar playing and Stravinsky as a child that led to his career and his gig writing the music for this film. Then "Hole in the Wall" (4m31s) is a collection of "character notes" by screenwriter Charné Porter laying out notes about the "now" existence of the main characters and the driving forces behind everyone in the film. Also included are a very short trailer (which looks more like a TV spot) and the only other film work by Lord, Swimmer (24m33s), a 1973 short about artist Don Seiler (who provided the Twyla murals in The Enchanted) and his work on a gigantic project in tribute to Olympic swimmer Mark Spitz. That's the concept anyway, but the execution here is very similar to the main feature with a focus on natural elements and dreamy cinematography and music creating a nice little aesthetic spell.

On the same disc is the onetime drive-in fixture Who Fears the Devil, which was given a new tweaked opening (and edited down, Who Fears the Devilincluding some minor nudity) and run under the title The Legend of Hillbilly John with a G rating. This one Who Fears the Devilcaused a bit of a stir a while ago when Kino Lorber announced a Blu-ray (complete with artwork and specs) only to pull it over rights issues. Thankfully the film has finally seen the light of day here after a long time in limbo (its last outing was a laserdisc from Image Entertainment licensed from Jack H. Harris), and it's great to have this crazy supernatural Appalachian musical morality fable back again. An episodic adaptation of fantasy writer Manly Wade Wellman's John the Balladeer (a.k.a. Silver John or Hillbilly John) tales, this film from director John Newland (Don't Be Afraid of the Dark) takes place in a mountain community where, in the best folk song tradition, the devil and his minions occasionally pop up to take advantage of humans by facing off against them in music challenges. One of them is Grandpappy John (The Dukes of Hazzard's Pyle), which is enough to send our younger hero, his son John (real-life singer Capers), to pick up his six-string guitar for a very surreal odyssey and and off with his girlfriend Lily (Henesy) through the mining regions and forests around him where he encounters a stop-motion demon bird, a wild slate of guest actors including R.G. Armstrong, a dip in the lake with Severn Darden, and a Who Fears the Devilwitchy Susan Who Fears the DevilStrasberg.

The counterculture spirit of the late '60s still hangs heavily over this episodic yarn, which even involves jumping through time to a plantation and some obvious commentary about the negative impact of greed and industrialization on the landscape. If that sounds too heavy, you also get some music interludes (by Hedges and Hoyt Axton) and humor along the way which all make this extremely difficult to classify. It's very memorable and entertaining though (including one great meta moment where the celluloid itself is affected by the music), making it another winner in the set. The Blu-ray is presented from the only surviving 35mm prints, with the result looking about as good as possible with minimal damage and reasonably good color and detail. The DTS-HD MA 2.0 English mono track is also good and features optional English SDH subtitles, which are useful for the many colloquial expressions throughout the script. The always insightful Amanda Reyes contributes another excellent track here covering the many movie and TV connections among the cast and filmmakers while also covering Southern folklore in entertainment, the film's release and tons more. The alternate intro for The Legend of Hillbilly John (4m11s) is Who Fears the Devilincluded as an extra with Darden doing a spoken introduction standing among some trees, and then producer Barney Rosenweig appears in the featurette "Crumble Will the Feet of Who Fears the DevilClay" (35m6s) to talk about his award-winning career (including Cagney and Lacey) and the "noble effort" of this film that he doesn't seem to hold in tremendously high esteem. In "Silver Strings" (20m44s), Capers talks about his attraction to the source material and how he interprets the stories, as well as his contributions to the film in both acting and musical capacities including the filming of the strip mine bird chase scene. In "Manly of the Mountains" (16m36s), author David Drake charts out all the essentials of friend Manly Wade Wellman and his work, as well as their connections to North Carolina. Finally in "Occult Appalachia" (22m31s), occult historian Mitch Horowitz parses out the sometimes challenging elements of Wellman's stories which integrate numerous genres and sometimes obscure cultural traditions and references. A theatrical trailer ("Somewhere between Billy Jack and the Wizard of Oz!") is also included.


THE WHITE REINDEER
B&W, 1952, 68 mins. 19 secs.
Directed by Erik Blomberg
Starring Mirjami Kuosmanen, Kalervo Nissilä, Åke Lindman, Jouni Tapiola
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Eureka (Blu-ray) (UK R0 HD), VLMedia (Blu-ray & DVD) (Finland R0 HD/PAL), Artus (DVD) (France R2 PAL)

EDGE OF THE KNIFE
Color, 2018, 100 mins. 50 secs.
Directed by Gwaai Edenshaw and Helen Haig-Brown
Starring Tyler York, Erica Jean Ryan, Willy Russ, Adeanna Young, Brandon Kallio
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9)

Sometimes The White Reindeerclassified as a vampire film but more off-center than that, The White Reindeer is an eerie and The White Reindeerspectacularly filmed addition to the catalog of horror films (in the loosest, artiest sense) about sexual anxiety represented through animal transformation (think Cat People or The Company of Wolves). The world doesn't have too many shapeshifting supernatural epics set against Lapland scenery, but here's one, and it's absolutely worth seeing.

In a snowy Arctic village, Pirita (Kuosmanen, wife of director Erik Blomberg) has been assimilated into the community and is married to respected local shepherd Aslak (Nissilä) despite her status as the daughter of a mysterious sorceress who died in childbirth. Dispirited by her husband's devotion to his job and time away from home and hearth, she goes to a shaman and strikes a bargain for a love potion that will make her an irresistible object of desire. However, it comes at a high cost as moonlight turns her into a white reindeer that draws men out into the wilderness where, temporarily human but with fangs, she dispatches her prey. Local legends inspire the villagers to come up with a novel way to stop the bloodthirsty menace. The White Reindeer

Though The White Reindeerit only runs a bit over an hour, you could easily write a few term papers about this film's intoxicating portrayal of gender warfare, paganism (represented by Pirita's amazing reindeer bone construction that plays a pivotal role in her transformation), and social pressure. It's also an incredible visual document of the culture, with an early reindeer racing sequence letting you know right off the bat this will be a long, long way from the usual monster movies that had dominated the previous two decades. Despite the fact that the film nabbed prizes at the Golden Globes and Cannes, it's strangely underseen in English-speaking territories and really only known in American to die-hard horror movie fans who had to dig hard to find a copy and even harder to find one useful for English-speaking viewers. However, even without subtitles it's a magnetic experience with Kuosmanen's performance in particular making this an indelible and often unclassifiable experience that's hard to shake.

The first English-subtitled version to hit home video was a French DVD from Artus in 2011 The White Reindeerfeaturing English, French, or Spanish subtitles for the Finnish dialogue. A better option came with the The White Reindeerbeautiful 2017 Finnish Blu-ray, which features optional English or Swedish subtitles for the Finnish dialogue (in LPCM 2.0 mono). The restored transfer looks great with only a few very mild blemishes here and there. Extras include a 1952 presentation at the Finnish Film Awards (1m9s), a fascinating silent sample of color test footage for the film (1m10s), and With the Reindeer (7m49s), a 1949 Blomberg short (again in beautiful quality) showing the vital role of the titular animals in Lapland daily life. The extras aren't subtitled, but it doesn't really matter. Eureka issued it on Blu-ray in the U.K. soon after featuring the same restoration, a commentary by Kat Ellinger, a video essay by Amy Simmons called "Religion, Pleasure, and Punishment: The Portrayal of Witches in Nordic Cinema," the "With the Reindeer" short, color test footage, and Jussi Awards footage, and an insert booklet with essays by Alexandra Heller-Nicholas and Philip Kemp. The Severin Blu-ray comes from the same restoration as well and, instead of the commentary, has an episode of The Projection Booth podcast with Mike White, Ellinger, and El Goro talking about the film's cinematic connections, its odd life over the decades, the director's sparse output, and their own personal responses to the story. Also included are three short films including the usual With the Reindeer, the reindeer-themed animated 1982 short The Witch Drum (10m14s), and the experimental The Nightside of the Sky (4m35s) from 2023 with Rhayne Vermette reassembling imagery from The White Edge of the KnifeReindeer into a Edge of the Knifecollage.

Probably the least surprising entry in this set is 2018's Edge of the Knife (SG̲aawaay Ḵ'uuna), which was prominently featured in the Woodlands doc and has been streaming on Shudder since its release as part of their folk horror programming. Far more of a mythological tale than any kind of traditional horror, it's a truly unique Canadian community effort to showcase the nearly extinct Haida language in the setting of 19th century Haida Gawaii. The story follows the transformative journey of Adiits’ii (York), a young respected man of the community who accidentally causes the death of the son of his best friend Kwa (Russ) during a fishing celebration. With winter coming, he flees into the woods where his tormented spirit transforms him into a ravenous entity called the Gaagiixiid. On the anniversary of his disappearance, he reappears and triggers multiple conflicts and attempts at salvation.

There's really nothing else out there quite like this one, which is as much a showcase for an endangered language as a narrative film. The fact that none of the principal actors could speak Haida with any degree of fluency before shooting is remarkable as they had to undergo a crash course to prepare, something seen on the Blu-ray in the very worthwhile making-of Edge of the Knifefeaturette, Edge of the Knife"Retake" (24m22s). This isn't an easy language to learn, and the opportunity to see the few remaining speakers educating the actors is a highlight here along with interviews with directors Gwaai Edenshaw and Helen Haig-Brown exploring how they project evolved. The two also join up for an audio commentary going into more detail about the history of the language, its endangerment after a 1990 smallpox epidemic, and the development of the storyline using real local lore that would make it appealing for Haida audiences in particular. Also included are two short films: 1964's Haida Carver (12m15s) by Richard Gilbert showing a local stone artist at work (and seen here in a gorgeous restoration), and Nalujuk Night (13m11s), a very spooky 2021 short by Jennie Williams depicting an annual January tradition by Labrador Inuit who traverse the ice at night in very scary costumes. The digitally-shot film looks pristine throughout with no issues, and the DTS-HD 5.1 or 2.0 stereo Haida audio is very well mixed and active; the English subtitles are burned onto the master.


BORN OF FIRE
Color, 1983, 83 mins. 35 secs.
Directed by Jamil Dehlavi
Starring Peter Firth, Suzan Crowley, Stefan Kalipha, Oh-Tee, Nabil Shaban
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK R0 HD), Mondo Macabro (US R0 NTSC) / WS (1.85:1) (16:9)

When Born of Fireviolent solar activity including Born of Firewhat appears to be a skull-like eclipse causes strange eruptions and nightmarish visions in targeted locations on Earth, a nameless female astronomer (The Draughtsman's Contract's Crowley) takes her findings to a tormented flutist, Paul (Firth), whose own nightmares appear to be related to his father, who died before his son's birth while seeking an enigmatic, possibly malefic Eastern entity known as the Master Musician (Oh-Tee). Together in Turkey they experience increasingly bizarre encounters involving djinns, dervishes, and the birth of a giant, slimy insect-like beast by our heroine.

Along with Eyes of Fire, this oddball British film was one of the most baffling English-language films released in the '80s home video horror wave. It was originally shot in 1983 but treated like a bastard stepchild in its native country, while in America it received a token minor theatrical release and confused lots of customers on VHS through Vidmark. However, it must be stressed that Born of Fire can't be watched as a traditional horror film; it's more of a dark fantasy based on Eastern mythology and Islamic lore with occasional macabre flourishes. The Born of Fireincreased commercial exposure of artists like Jodorowsky and Arrabal made this much easier to digest now, especially with its first DVD appearance from Mondo Macabro. Among the Born of Firebiggest surprises is the participation of Firth, an actor riding high at the time after Broadway successes like Amadeus and Equus (and later seen on the excellent TV series Spooks, better known to Yanks as MI-5). Fortunately he contributes a fascinating video interview (12m24s) to explain a bit about his career choices at the time (he turned down a lot of Hollywood projects, a decision about which he now feels conflicted) and his interest in the source material and director Dehlavi, who largely improvised the film around a framework of concepts to which he'd been exposed since childhood. These influences are explained further in an interview with the director, who admits in retrospect he might have been better following his true love of painting and expounds upon some of the magical ideas he wanted to explore wit4h this film. The challenges of shooting in Turkey (particularly the covert filming of some of the more unclothed sequences) also provides several anecdotal highlights. Last up is actor Shaban (who plays "The Silent One," a mysterious dervish) who talks more about his career Born of Fireand the basic outline of the plot as it was originally presented. Pete Tombs contributes another outstanding, illuminating set of notes about the film (you really might want to read them before viewing the feature) and a dupey '80s Vidmark trailer used to promote the tape release. As for the transfer of the film Born of Fireitself, it's a sensational upgrade from the scarce prior releases and finally does justice to the rich, often startling visuals, ranging from arid mountains and richly-textured caves to glistening ice formations.

In a very unexpected turn, Born of Fire wound up making its worldwide Blu-ray debut from U.K. label Indicator. The company's usual painstaking attention to detail when it comes to compression and color balance pays off nicely here with a richly textured and very impressive presentation that improves on the already solid but outdated DVD. Earth tones and dark shadows in particular really shine now, and the hallucinatory exterior scenes in the final stretch have a crispness that makes this a nice piece of eye candy. The English LPCM 2.0 stereo track is also in excellent shape, and optional English SDH subtitles are provided. One major bonus feature to treasure here is Qâf - The Sacred Mountain (27m14s), a visually dazzling 1985 experimental documentary shot during the making of this film and featuring a dreamy soundtrack with tracks by Tangerine Dream and Popol Vuh. Filled with colorful imagery of an erupting volcano, it's a perfect companion piece and would also play well with some similar efforts by Richard Stanley and Born of FireWerner Herzog. A new, different Dehlavi interview, "Playing with Fire" (18m8s), lays out the groundwork for how this film emerged Born of Firefrom his past work and more than a little bit of political turmoil, with TV commercials keeping him going in the interim. He also reveals which part was the most difficult to cast, and it's not the one you'd expect-- and there's even an anecdote about trying to cast Jack Palance, which would have resulted in a markedly different film! Shaban appears for a new interview in "The Silent One Speaks" (34m39s) for a comprehensive account of how he got the role (despite being convinced he'd be passed over) and was attracted to the deep, more abstract qualities that he finds are too rare in films now. He also explains how he ended up being transported around the imposing terrain and shares tales about some of the wilder moments during shooting, including a perilous cave fire. "In Another World" (16m52s) is a very welcome new interview with composer Colin Towns, who had already provided one of the best horror scores of all time with The Haunting of Julia and got to stretch himself with a world of unusual instruments and a heavy emphasis on the flute. The 2009 Firth interview is also carried over here, and a better presentation of the U.S. trailer is included along with separate galleries for location photography (48 images) from Saban's collection and a batch of (NSFW) stills and posters. The limited 3,000-unit edition also contains an insert Qâfbooklet with new liner notes by Dr. Ali Nobil Ahmad, writer Raficq Abdulla, and Shaban, plus a selection of reviews from the initial release.

Given its own standalone presentation as the fourth disc in the folk horror box, Born of Fire is taken from the same excellent HD master with DTS-HD MA 2.0 stereo audio Towers of Silencewith optional English SDH subtitles. Dehlavi pops up again in "Igniting the Fire" (19m15s), a different new interview covering his use of mystical elements and his own artistic pursuits stemming from his childhood love of painting. "The Silent One Speaks" and Qâf are ported over here from the British disc, while "Between the Sacred and the Profane" (65m37s) is a BFI lecture by Dr. Ali Nobil Ahmad about Dehlavi's work and the immense challenges of making films in Pakistan and how his films reflect the histories of South Asia and Great Britain. In "The Djinn Revisited" (24m29s), director Dalia Al Kury looks at the use of the famous fantastic character in Arabic pop culture stemming from generations of folklore with an often gruesome bent. In "Born of Fire and the Roots of Pakistani Horror" (11m123s), scholar Syeda Momina Masood looks at the national history of genre cinema which really started in the '60s (including The Living Corpse) with censor boards and politics often playing in a role in what could be depicted over the subsequent years. Also included are the trailer and an additional short film, Towers of Silence (51m16s), Dehlavi's 1975 black-and-white study of a little boy obsessed with death in both animal form (via ants, vultures, turtles, etc.) and humans.


IO ISLAND
Color, 1977, 111 mins. 32 secs.
Directed by Kim Ki-Young
Starring Lee Hwa-si, Choi Yun-seok, Kim Chung-chul, Park Jung-ja
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Taewon (DVD) (South Korea R0 NTSC) / WS (2.35:1) (16:9)

SCALES
B&W, 2019, 75 mins. 44 secs.
Directed by Shahad Ameen
Starring Basima Hajjar, Yaaqoub Al Farhan, Abdulaziz Shtian, Ibrahim Al-Hasawi
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.85:1) (16:9)

Best known Io Islandfor his Io Islandintense psychodramas like The Housemaid, Insect Woman, and Woman of Fire, South Korean director Kim Ki-Young was far along in his career when he made Io Island (or Ieodo, Iodo, or Ieoh Island). This one grabs your attention right away as the only folk horror film so far to open up with a discussion of the longevity of sperm in a dead body, which segues into a corporate presentation about the opening of Ioeh Island, a deluxe resort and spa named after a local mythical island in the area reputed to be the final destination for the souls of any drowned seamen. A dire warning from a reporter who goes missing during a nautical planning trip soon leads to a time-tripping mystery as one of the executives, Sun (Chung-chul), explores the nearest island and encounters the widows of those who never came back.

Something of a challenge on first viewing thanks to its heavy flashback structure which nearly rivals The Saragossa Manuscript in complexity a couple of times, this is a haunting and beautifully mounted film involving multiple generations, curses, water ghosts, and other odd Io Islandelements handled in a subdued fashion that makes it more effective. Well, at least that is until the big finale which suddenly gets very explicit in a way you'll never expect. Pretty much unseen outside of South Korea until a 2008 DVD release (which was subtitled and got bootlegged like crazy for a while), Io Island is a welcome addition Io Islandhere and probably looks about as good as it could with a 2K scan of the original negative. It's a very soft-looking film, but grain is plentiful and it's likely true to the modest source. It's also extremely colorful at times, especially when that crazy red lighting pops up a few times. The DTS-H DA Korean 2.0 mono audio is fine and comes with optional English subtitles. Archivist and Korean film historian Ariel Schudson contributes a new commentary going into great detail about the film's dense structure, the director's films and narrative approaches, the joys of seeing "that" scene on the big screen, and lots more worth checking out. In "Shaman's Eyes" (26m25), Dr. Hyunseon Lee covers the recurring theme of shamanism in Korean films and connected projects including this one with concepts involving prophecy and divination resonating with local audiences. Finally you get the 2013 Taiwanese animated short film The Present (15m18s) by Joe Hseih, in which a man spending a late rainy night finds his sleep disturbed by a very unusual admirer who makes it very difficult for him to escape an island. It's quite good with a crazy Lovecraftian finale.

ScalesThen we hop over to Saudi Arabia on the same disc for 2019's Scales, which continues Scalesthe idea of female-centered nautical peril. Here we open with a little baby about to be sacrificed via drowning into the ocean as part of a village ritual, but at the last second, the father responsible, Muthana (Al Farhan), decides to save her. Flash forward twelve years as the surviving child, Hayat (Hajjar), has become an outcast because of her father's decision and the presence of peculiar scales on her feet. Now a second child is on the way that they hope will provide a daughter to restore the family's honor, but fate has more tricks in store as the true reason for this ritual becomes clear.

A dark fairy tale of sorts shot in lustrous monochrome, Scales is quite bold in its pro-female messaging for a Saudi Arabian production and uses the arid seaside locations to great effect throughout. Without spoiling things, you can feel the influence of other genre practitioners here Scales(including Lovecraft again) but the execution is quite fresh with a focus on how one generation can scar the next through habitual practices that only Scalescause harm. Given a very marginal theatrical release in the U.S., it looks very impressive here with an immersive DTS-HD 5.1 track to match (with the usual optional English subs). Janisse returns for "Telling Our Stories" (35m2s) as moderator for a teleconference conversation between director Shahad Ameen and producer Rula Nasser about the Saudi Arabian film industry, the inspiration for the story, its reception, and the evolution of filmmaking in the area to this day. Also included are a trailer and a 2016 short film by Damien Ournouri, Kindil (40m2s), in which a horrifying drowning murder during a family's beach road trip outing leads to revenge from beyond the grave. Superficially this seems like an E.C. Comics-style horror payback story, but it definitely goes more into social outrage territory after the halfway point with an interesting resolution that isn't quite what you'd expect.


BAKENEKO: A VENGEFUL SPIRIT
Color, 1968, 86 mins. 31 secs.
Directed by Yoshihiro Ishikawa
Starring Ryôhei Uchida, Kôtarô Satomi, Kyoko Mikage, Hiroshi Nawa, Yuriko Mishima
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US RA HD) / WS (2.35:1) (16:9)

NANG NAK
Color, 1999, 101 mins. 17 secs.
Directed by Nonzee Nimibutr
Starring Intira Jaroenpura, Winai Kraibutr
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US RA HD), Kino Video (DVD) (US R1 NTSC) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9), Ocean Shores (DVD) (Hong Kong R1 NTSC) / WS (1.78:1)

Now it's BakenekoJapanese ghost story time with 1968's Bakeneko: A Vengeful Spirit, better Bakenekoknown for its literal translation and onetime DVD title Ghost Cat of the Cursed Pond. This is one of the many variations on the bakeneko or "ghost cat" strain of spooky tales, which includes such diverse films as Kuroneko, A Haunted Turkish Bathhouse, and The Ghost Cat of Ouma Crossing. These feudal supernatural melodramas are always a good time, and this one's no exception with sparing but great use of that old standby, a vengeful woman who strikes back after death. Here the mayhem begins with the brutal ladder climbing of servant Nabeshima Naoshige (Uchida) who schemes his way into replacing his lord... including his wife, who responds by drowning herself and her cat in a lake rather than marrying the traitor after her husband is smothered to death. Drunk with power for a decade, Naoshige eventually sets his sights on the very unwilling Yujiki (Mikage) Bakenekowho starts to follow the footsteps of the past and unleashes a curse with a mounting Bakenekobody count.

Extremely stylish and gruesome, this one is packed with macabre touches like severed heads, bloody slashings, and a striking breakdown framed within a cat's reflecting eye. Like most other ghost cat movies, this was shot in gorgeous black-and-white scope with great use made of studio sets to give it an otherworldly feel. The feline mayhem doesn't really kick in much until the final stretch (including the obligatory supernatural blood-drinking feline who kicks everything into high gear), and the kabuki-inspired monster makeup at the end is a sight to behold. This Toei production has been floating around on the gray market for a while, but the Severin release is a different beast entirely taken from a 4K scan from the fine grain negative. BakenekoAs expected it looks and sounds faultless, with the DTS-HD MA 2.0 Japanese mono track up to par as well with optional English subtitles. The always thorough Jasper Sharp delivers a new audio Bakenekocommentary laying out the origins of the story, the context for the ghost cat films, the history behind director Yoshihiro Ishikawa, and pretty much anything else you could want to know. On the broader side, the featurette "Scratched: A History of the Japanese Ghost Cat" (22m53s) features Miyoko Shimura, Zack Davisson, and Michael Crandol talking about the various permutations of this narrative device and its social implications, including the satisfaction of women who had little recourse for payback in life unleashing it from the netherworld instead. Also included are the subtitled Japanese trailer, a reading of the folk tale "The Vampire Cat" (9m11s) by Tomoko Komura with music by Timothy Fife, and Nayoyuka Niima's 2010 short, Man-Eater Mountain (27m38s), a visually striking kamishibai (or "paper drama") animated horror tale about a murder investigation that quickly leads to an unholy world of monsters at the titular location.

Nang NakOn the same disc is the outstanding 1999 Thai horror film Nang Nak, which was Nang Naksomething of an international cult favorite on the specialty cinema circuit in the early '00s but has largely fallen out of the public eye since then. A reworking of a familiar, oft-adapted local ghost story, it's a tragic 19th-century horror romance in which Mak (Kraibutr) returns home to his village from combat to his wife, Nak (Jaroenpura), and their child who was born in his absence. The locals are unsettled to see them reunite since Nak had actually died several months before, but any attempts to warn Mak result in death. As Mak gradually comes to realize the truth, drastic steps must be taken to help Nak come to terms with her determination to remain with her husband at any cost.

Once a story about a malicious, homicidal ghost, Nang Nak takes a far more complex and compassionate view of its main specter here and treats it as a tragic love story instead. The rural, humid setting is extremely palpable here with an emphasis on blazing Nang Nakgreen foliage and ever-present water, the perfect backdrop for a film that Nang Nakkicked off a wave of Thai horror films that continues to this day. Past video releases of this one weren't all that impressive, with the Severin Blu-ray standing as the best of the bunch; the notes simply state that this is from an HD master provided by the licensor with the label doing additional color correction work. Even theatrically this had a very aggressive color scheme and looked somewhat soft, which is what you get here as well and was presumably the intended aesthetic. The Thai audio is presented in very active DTS-HD MA 5.1 and 2.0 stereo mixes with optional English subtitles, plus an audio commentary by director Mattie Do and scholar Katarzyna Ancuta about the long history of the source story, the role of horror in Thai pop culture, and background about the location, among plenty of other topics. In "Love and Impermanence: Nang Nak and the Rebirth of Thai Cinema" (22m26s), director Nonzee Nimibutr talks about how the film came together at a transitional period in Thai cinema, how the decision was made to change perspectives on the ghost character from the familiar version, and what impact its release had on filmmaking in the area. A trailer is also included.


SUNDELBOLONG
Color, 1981, 106 mins. 19 secs.
Directed by Sisworo Gautama Putra
Starring Suzzanna, Barry Prima, Ruth Pelupessy, Rudy Salam
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (2.35:1) (16:9)

SUZZANNA: THE QUEEN OF BLACK MAGIC
Color, 2024, 87 mins. 56 secs.
Directed by David Gregory
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9)

From Thailand Sundelbolongwe next hop to Indonesia for the entirety of disc seven, a salute to the country's Sundelbolongmost famous horror star, Suzzanna, who passed away in 2008 at the age of 66 and remains so popular that tribute films are still being made for international streaming. Along with 1981's The Queen of Black Magic, one of her most popular films is Sundelbolong (also known as Ghost with Hole and Devil Woman), presented here on disc seven in its first North American release of any kind. Suzzanna takes on two roles here for the story of Alisa, a onetime prostitute now married to the often absent Hendarto (The Warrior's Prima) and devoted to spending her time embroidering. An opportunity to turn her work into a business instead lands her in the talons of her ruthless former madam, Mami (Pelupessy), whose thugs rape Alisa when she refuses to go back to work for them. Finding out she's pregnant, Alisa dies during an attempt at an abortion and turns into a terrifying creature bent on avenging herself on everyone who wronged her.

If you're familiar with SundelbolongIndonesian horror (or the genre in general from Southeast Asia), it shouldn't be a surprise that Sundelbolong has a different pace from what many viewers expect with the Sundelbolongmore downbeat first half feeling more like a dark drama with a lot of implied (but not explicit) sleaze. Things shift dramatically after that though once the body count begins, with lots of outrageous mayhem including what Joe Bob Briggs might term "tombstone fu." Suzzanna is obviously the main attraction here with her searing stare, and it's fun seeing her in one of the four films she made with Prima. The HD master provided to Severin for the Blu-ray release is okay and about on par with many other Indonesian films of the period, but don't expect to be blown away as it obviously hasn't been kept in the best of conditions and has some very heavy DNR; the Indonesian DTS-HD MA 2.0 mono track (with subs) sounds good. In any shape though, it's great to finally have in a legit release. In the featurette "Hantu Retribution: Female Ghosts of the Malay Archipelago" (28m43s), Katrina Suzzanna: The Queen of Black MagicIrawati Graham and Rosalind Galt cover the popularity of Suzzanna: The Queen of Black Magicintimidating supernatural women running through many genre films of the time including a slew of archival film clips from titles that would be great to see in their entirety someday. Also here is Graham's 2013 short film White Song (11m21s) about an artist whose emotional trauma becomes a ghostly magnet.

Paired up on the disc is the newest title in the set, the Severin-produced documentary Suzzanna: The Queen of Black Magic, directed by label head David Gregory. An enigmatic figure of sorts in Indonesia, she makes for a fascinating feature-length subject here with a ton of colleagues, fans, and friends talking about her life and persona including her views on horror, her own personal faith and practices, the mystical veneer she adopted for the public, her marriage history and its Suzzanna: The Queen of Black Magicconnections to her professional life, the Suzzanna: The Queen of Black Magictiered system of theatrical releasing and the target audience for these films, and much more. You get tons of film clips both familiar and very obscure along with archival interview excerpts with Suzzanna herself, and it's enough to make you want to plan a mini-film festival when it's done. The glimpses of Indonesian filmgoing culture are also great to see here, including an outdoor screening that looks like a blast. Also included here are the trailer and a video conference chat between Gregory and co-producer Ekky Imanjay (18m55s) about Suzzanna's enduring appeal, the logistics of putting the doc together, its importance to film fans, and the unique qualities of Indonesian horror.



BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
Color, 1978, 91 mins. 21 secs.
Directed by Juraj Herz
Starring Zdena Studenková, Vlastimil Harapes, Václav Voska, Jana Brejchová, Zuzana Kocúriková
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Second Run (Blu-ray) (UK R0 HD), Ostalgica (Blu-ray & DVD) (Germany RB/R2 HD/PAL), ESC (Blu-ray & DVD) (France RB/R2 HD/PAL)

THE NINTH HEART
Color, 1979, 92 mins. 5 secs.
Directed by Juraj Herz
Starring Ondřej Pavelka, Anna Maľová, Julie Jurištová, Josef Kemr
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), EuroVideo (DVD) (Germany R2 PAL)

The Beauty and the Beastwork of Czechoslovak director Juraj Herz is studded Beauty and the Beastwith plenty of beguiling surprises the rest of the world has been increasingly enjoying at home in recent years, ranging from the unqualified masterpiece The Cremator to the delirious horror chamber piece Morgiana and the later vampire-consumerism satire Ferat Vampire. While many of his films have yet to reach English-speaking viewers, one that was on cult movie fans' radars for quite a while was Panna a netvor (more literally The Virgin and the Monster but referred to now more logically as Beauty and the Beast), a very spooky and gorgeous adaptation of the well-known fairy tale. Getting a subtitled version was virtually impossible until it popped up years ago on Australian TV (the source for many gray market copies since then), and eventually it received an HD transfer in 2018 from the Czech National Film Archive that floated around on European Blu-ray for a few years without any English-friendly language options. That situation was finally rectified in 2021 courtesy of a Second Run edition in the U.K., while Severin upped the ante with its own presentation here on disc eight.

Beauty and the BeastIn a medieval village, Julia (Studenková) is devoted to her merchant father Otec (Voska) but taunted by her two hateful half-sisters, Gabinka (Brejchová) and Malinka (Kocúriková). When the family is Beauty and the Beastforced into dire straits, her father sets off through a foreboding forest to sell the one valuable left, a portrait of Julia's mother, only to fall into the clutches of the Beast (Harapes) who lives under a horrifying curse that gives him an animalistic appearance complete with a bird-like head. After Otec is sentenced to death and sent home to say goodbye for an infraction involving a white rose, Julia offers to take his place and journeys to the decaying, snow-covered castle where the Beast tries to restrain his recurring murderous urges in her presence...

Stunningly filmed and reeking of that grungy, potent atmosphere found in a few other dark fairy tale adaptations like The Pied Piper, Herz's film is one of the most distinctive and haunting versions of the famous story with a different take from the surreal poetry of Jean Cocteau's 1946 classic and the much-loved Disney animated adaptation (or its far less-loved, "live action" remake). From the outset this one is quite a bit more disturbing, opening with a world that's a literal slaughterhouse and Beauty and the Beastpulling no punches about the Beauty and the Beastcorruption of materialism or the violent urges of its haunted prince. The decision to cast gifted dancer Vlastimil Harapes as the Beast (and showing his real face only twice, very briefly) pays off with a striking interpretation of the familiar character, here looking and moving very differently from the furry, regal creation we usually see. Also noteworthy is the chilling organ-heavy score by Petr Hapka which provides startling musical cues every time something supernatural is about to occur.

The transfer on the U.K. disc was identical to that seen on the prior European Blu-rays; as with a lot of other CFNA scans, it leaves in some cinematic debris in spots (mainly scenes with heavy opticals like the opening and closing credits and a dissolve-heavy painting montage), but detail is very satisfying and the color scheme is nice but not perfect. The LPCM Czech mono track also sounds very good for what is a fairly undemanding source apart from the score, and the optional English subtitles are a big step up from the ones we've had in the past. A new audio commentary by the Projection Booth podcast trio including Mike White, Samm Deighan and Kat Ellinger is a solid continuation of their prior Czech tracks (Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea, Distant Journey, The Cremator, Valerie and Her Week of Wonders) as they go into the history of the state cinema at that Beauty and the Beastpoint, Herz's background and censorship wrangling, the shared traits with other adaptations as well as the distinct differences, the Gothic elements in the visual design, the advantages of the graceful Harapes' casting, and plenty more. Beauty and the BeastAlso included is 1964's František Hrubín (9m7s), a stylized short film with the titular writer and poet, who served as co-screenwriter on the main feature, ruminating on his own life cycle compared to the landscape around him. The disc also comes with an insert booklet with a thorough essay by Jonathan Owen about Herz's initially apprehensive approach to the material, his lack of enthusiasm for fairy tales, and an in-depth reading of the symbolism recurring throughout the storyline.

The Severin Blu-ray comes from the same restoration and looks similar, though they've done some in-house color correction that gives it a richer and punchier look that's easier appreciate in motion than the frame grabs below. Again you get a DTS-HD MA 2.0 Czech mono track with optional English subtitles, and this time Michael Brooke does the commentary honors with a thorough, scholarly breakdown of the film's place in the director's career, the meaning of the original title, the ties to folk horror, the Central European cinematic traditions at work here, the history of the locations (including one tied to The Bourne Identity), and tons more; there's barely a pause to be found here as he works in plenty of well-researched material that will make you appreciate this film even more. The František Hrubín short is ported over here, and there's also a reel of archival interviews with Herz, Harapes and Studenková (16m27s) about comparisons to the Jean Cocteau film, the reason for going with a bird appearance for the beast, The Ninth Heartthe financing, the casting, memories from the set, the background of the pivotal painting seen in the film, the problem with The Ninth Heartburning one of your sets for a scene, and more.

Fittingly the same disc also has Herz's The Ninth Heart, an equally gorgeous dark fairy tale shot back to back with Beauty and the Beast including adapting some of the same sets. Opening with a magnificent animated credit sequence by Jan Švankmajer and Eva Švankmajerová, this one charts the surreal adventures of Martin (Pavelka), a young student whose presence in town during a market puppet show puts him in the sights of the royal guards who chase and force him to become a potential savior for the ailing princess of the land, Adriena (Juristová). He isn't thrilled with the situation, especially since he's smitten with puppeteer Toncka (Malová), and he soon learns the full story of the princess who has fallen under the sway of the creepy astrologist Aldobrandini (Kukura) who is obsessed with experiments involving time and eternal life. Eight young men have The Ninth Heartpreceded Martin (and the title should tip you off what happened to them), which leads The Ninth Heartto a dangerous encounter at the center of Aldobrandini's realm.

A gradual descent into stunning macabre fantasy, The Ninth Heart starts off on a charming but mundane note with some borderline slapstick mayhem and story setup that barely even hints at the wondrous nature of what's to come. Once the fantastic elements take over, it's an unforgettable experience with a sweet, pro-working class message at its core. The film hasn't been easy to see with subtitles outside of the gray market (usually pulled from the German DVD), which makes the Severin release quite a big deal with a lovely HD master supplied by the Czech National Film Archive with additional color correction by them again. It's a terrific presentation in every way, once again with DTS-HD MA 2.0 Czech mono audio with optional English subtitles. This time Ellinger goes solo for the audio commentary with a strong and understandable focus on Herz and the trademarks The Ninth Heartof his approach despite The Ninth Heartchanging styles to varying degrees with each film; she also goes through the difficulty of nailing down what folk horror actually is and goes through the appeal of these films outside their home country including enduring popularity in countries like Germany. In "The Uncanny Valley of the Dolls: The History and Liminality of Dolls, Puppets and Mannequins" (13m16s), Dr. Emily LeQuesne lays out he history of little artificial humans in uncanny narratives as well as the real-life persecution they invoked at points in history. Finally in "The Curious Case Of Juraj Herz And The Švankmajers" (25m19s), Czech film programmer Cerise Howard analyzes the symbiosis between the director and the animators on this film who had a major artistic impact in their own right on stop-motion animation, poster art, and more through a formidable body of work that owes much to the European horror tradition.

BEAUTY AND THE BEAST: Severin (Blu-ray)

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BEAUTY AND THE BEAST: Second Run (Blu-ray)

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DEMON
Color, 2015, 94 mins. 6 secs.
Directed by Marcin Wrona
Starring Itay Tiran, Agnieszka Zulewska
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Terracotta (DVD) (UK R0 PAL) / WS (2.35:1) (16:9)

NOVEMBER
Color, 2017, 115 mins. 34 secs.
Directed by Rainer Sarnet
Starring Rea Lest, Jörgen Liik, Arvo Kukumägi, Katariina Unt, Taavi Eelmaa
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Montage (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9)

A slice of Jewish-themed Demonhorror that got a warm Demonreception at Fantastic Fest back in the day, 2015's Demon is sort of a more subdued ghostly version of [REC] 3, it marked a rare detour into horror for director Marcin Wrona who tragically committed suicide after the film's completion at the age of 42. Extremely well made and featuring some compelling historical subtext to boot, the film follows the ill-fated wedding of foreigner Peter (Israeli actor Tiran) to Polish-speaking Zaneta (Zulewska), whose upper class family is helping to throw a relatively lavish ceremony on their family premises despite the fact that the couple had mainly only known each other online. After Peter discovers skeletal remains on the grounds, he starts to behave very strangely and sees visions of a woman in a wedding dress -- a harbinger of the disaster that's about to befall him.

Using the sins of the country's past from World War II as the narrative backdrop, the film is nicely acted and inventive with its combination of possession and ghost elements making for an effective little Demonchiller as well as a potent slice of social commentary about societal trauma and ghosts so baked into the soil that they never go away. DemonThe film got a U.K. DVD release a while back from Terracotta featuring 5.1 and 2.0 Dolby Digital options for the original Polish audio (which has some fun directional effects), with optional English subtitles. The sole extra is a 3m30s photo gallery. The Severin Blu-ray has DTS-HD MA 5.1 and 2.0 Polish options (both sound good), this time with burned-in subtitles for some reason. The film comes with an intro by Slavic horror scholar Dr. Agnieszka Jeżyk (10m28s) about Wrona's short life and career as well as the film's place in the Polish genre pantheon, and there's a new audio commentary by Daniel Birdand Manuela Lazić about cultural terminology related to the Holocaust, the character progression in this film as a larger metaphor, the difference between staging for cinema versus theater despite working in a limited setting like this, and the backgrounds of the major players. In the video essay "In the Shadow of the Dybbuk" (17m51s), author Peter Bebergal and filmmaker Stephen Broomer present a look at the depiction of possession in this film as a tragic variation on a mythical figure running through centuries of Jewish storytelling. Finally you get a trailer and the 2019 short film Dibbuk (35m22s) by Dayan D. Oaulid, a very different kind of exorcism story focusing on Orthodox Jewish customs.

Acclaimed in both art house and horror circles, the Estonian black-and-white phantasmagoria November makes its second U.S. Blu-ray appearance Novemberhere after a 2018 release from NovemberOscilloscope. In a desolate village, the lycanthrope Liina is being forced into an arranged marriage but is in love with Hans, unaware that both of them are part of a pact made with the personified plague to save the population years ago from certain death. The area is also populated by the kratt, soul-inhabited mechanical beings that steal cattle and have forced many inhabitants into making ill-advised deals with the devil. Meanwhile Hans longs for a sleepwalking Baroness, which results in a string of desperate and tragic attempts to satisfy the romantic longings of everyone involved.

The actual storyline here is really secondary to the layered details of the setting and its surreal inhabitants, who operate by a supernatural set of roles involving soul selling and greed that pays off in the deeply ironic ending. There's humor, horror, romance, and more than a few indescribable surprises here, and it's a bit surprising that this hasn't built up more of a cult following than it has. Home video editions have been easy to come by in the U.S. and U.K., with this one offering a bit of an expansion from the earlier U.S. disc using the same master and porting over all the extras including a John DeFore video essay Novembercalled "The Strange Supernatural Lore of November" (11m27s), kratt test footage (3m51s), a trailer, Novemberand the 1913 short film Journey through Setomaa (7m30s), billed as "Estonia's first ethnographic film" showing a day in the average life of a hard-working village. New here are two more short films: 2009's Boundary (16m48s) by Devin Horan, an austere depiction of physical and mental isolation, and 1946's Midvinterblot (12m27s), a creepy Swedish depiction of a pagan sacrificial outdoor rite in the dead of winter. As for the feature itself, the image quality is pristine with Estonian DTS-HD MA 5.1 and 2.0 stereo audio options with optional English subtitles. The 5.1 mix is way, way more aggressive, so it would be interesting to know which one was preferred by the filmmakers.



LITAN
Color, 1982, 87 mins. 38 secs.
Directed by Jean-Pierre Mocky
Starring Marie-José Nat, Jean-Pierre Mocky, Nino Ferrer, Marysa Mocky, Bill Dunn
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Radiance Films (Blu-ray) (UK R0 HD), ESC Editions (Blu-ray & DVD) (France R0 HD/PAL), Pathé (DVD) (France R2 PAL) / WS (1.66:1) (16:9)

BLOOD TEA AND RED STRING
Color, 2006, 70 mins. 5 secs.
Directed by Christiane Cegavske
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Koch Vision (DVD) (US R1 NTSC)

Essentially unrepresented on Litanhome video anywhere outside of France for decades, provocative and prolific Litanfilmmaker Jean-Pierre Mocky made sudden inroads in both the U.K. and U.S. in 2024 -- the former with a three-film set from Radiance, and the latter with the inclusion here of Litan, his only genuine horror film in a career loaded with sinister and creepy little treats. Plauged by nightmares, Nora (Nat) gets a mysterious phone call from a geological survey office telling her to be at a cemetery at 9:30. Fearing her husband, Jock (Mocky), is in trouble while away in that area for work, she follows his trail to Black Rocks, a remote and perilous region where a strange Festival of the Dead is in progress at the town of Litan, with many participants wandering around in masks and taking part in weird games and music performances. The festival this year is quite different thanks to Jock's ties to a geological job involving a vast underground lake and a nearby hospital where experiments into the very nature of life and death are underway.

Though not the most linear viewing experience, Litan is a stylish and enjoyable intro to Mocky for the uninitiated with an uncanny mood that feels like The Wicker Man crossed with a mad scientist tale. It's been out on French home video multiple times including VHS and two DVDs, one from Pathé in 2005 and a remastered 2022 one from ESC with a Blu-ray as well. None were English friendly, and the 2022 release was a total mess Litanwith the film's unique color timing destroyed by a nasty, Litansoupy yellow tint that ruined its delicate atmosphere. The Radiance Blu-ray fixed that issue completely, restoring the original color timing back to its original luster with those luminous whites and reds back as they should be. The LPCM 2.0 French mono audio is very impressive and often jolting in its crispness, and the optional English subtitles are much better than the fansubs that have been floating around. The featurette "Small Town Masquerade: Love, Death and Dreams in Litan" (17m29s) by Anton Bitel breaks down the narrative of the film into those three elements in the title, tracing how they progress from beginning to end. Previously seen on the 2022 French disc but subtitled here for the first time is a wild making-of documentary created in 1982 for French TV (26m18s) showing the colorful non-actor participants at work with Mocky and the professional cast. It also has some great interview footage with Mocky about his rationale for venturing into the fantastique as well as actor-composer Nino Ferrer among others. Finally you get a 1982 TV interview with Mocky, "Un drole d'oiseau" ("A Funny Bird") (13m), delving more into his views on the uncanny and the fantastic in his films and citing some of his influences that made him want to do something truly different. The Severin disc also adjusts the color timing in a very similar fashion, though it isn't identical; see below for a comparison as some scenes are a few notches lower in contrast with more of a subtle grayscale. The DTS-HD MA 2.0 mono French track sounds the same, and optional English subs are provided. The making-of featurette and Mocky interview are ported over here, and this time instead of the Bitel featurette you get a new audio commentary by Frank Lafond (in English but subtitled) examining the use of cinematic language, the Blood Tea and Red Stringfragmented narrative structure, and the backgrounds of the major Blood Tea and Red Stringparticipants.

Sharing space on the same disc is the dialogue-free, stop-motion animated film Blood Tea and Red String, which took 13 years for L.A.-based artist Christiane Cegavske to reach completion in 2006. In her video intro here (1m15s), she seems surprised that this tends to get shown around Halloween -- but it makes sense given the creepy fairy tale feeling in every frame, much in the tradition of the darker elements of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland or The Nutcracker. When an egg appears floating down a stream, the animal inhabitants within and around a giant oak tree use the precious discovery to sew up inside a doll with red string and hang in a crucifixion-like pose above their door. A group of aristocratic and reckless red-eyed mice get wind of their find and decide to steal it, which triggers a back and forth struggle involving drunken debauchery, death, and attempts at reconciliation.

"Not for kids" seems to be a common refrain for this film, presumably due to some Blood Tea and Red Stringsplattery fake blood and scary images involving things like spiders and some dead critters. Blood Tea and Red StringIt probably isn't much more traumatic than much of the fare kids consumed in the '70s though (Watership Down, anyone?), and it often feels like a colorful and strange pagan ceremony with animals being performed in secret. The handcrafted artistry here is gorgeous as is the music by Mark Growden, and at a mere 70 minutes it flies by very quickly. This didn't get a ton of theatrical exposure, but it was released on U.S. DVD which has been easily rendered obsolete by the Blu-ray featuring a fine presentation of a 2K scan from the original 16mm negative; the DTS-HD MA 2.0 stereo track is fine as well. Bonus features include a 2021 Indie Scream Online Film Festival Q&A with Cegavske from 2021 (27m.) covering her interpretations of the film and an account of the meticulous production process, a gallery of production stills and concept illustrations (4m27s), a trailer, and a trailer for her next work-in-progress film, Seed in the Sand, which looks just as good.

LITAN: Severin (Blu-ray)

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LITAN: Radiance (Blu-ray)

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LITAN: ESC (Blu-ray)

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NAZARENO CRUZ AND THE WOLF
Color, 1975, 87 mins. 43 secs.
Directed by Leonardo Favio
Starring Juan José Camero, Marina Magali Alfredo Alcón
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9)

AKELARRE
Color, 1984, 97 mins. 27 secs.
Directed by Pedro Olea
Starring Silvia Munt, José Luis López Vázquez, Mary Carrillo, Walter Vidarte
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.66:1) (16:9)

Argentina isn't known for its Nazareno Cruz and the Wolfextensive Nazareno Cruz and the Wolfhorror film output, but there are a few including the popular 1975 fantasy Nazareno Cruz and the Wolf, based on the familiar myth of the Luison (a werewolf-like dog creature transformed from the seventh son of a family once he reaches adolescence). In this case boy number seven is Nazareno Cruz (Camero), a young farmer whom all the locals believe will turn into a monster once he reaches 18. Things become complicated when he falls in love with Griselda (Magali), only to be approached by a mysterious supernatural figure who reveals the lore is not only true but that he will indeed undergo a transformation -- unless he gives up his true love.

A downbeat religious parable loaded with poetic elements like witches, nocturnal spells, and colorful villagers, this is low on actual horror but makes for an interesting view for its local take on a monster myth. As with pretty much every story of this type, you know it'll all end badly but this one takes it to an extreme with an operatic finale. The actual beast is just a wolfy dog (no transformation scenes here), which will likely be a make or Nazareno Cruz and the Wolfbreak proposition for many viewers; take it was a dreamy fable though and you can see why this was such a hit at the time. Pretty much unseen outside Argentina for years, this is presented on Blu-ray here from the Nazareno Cruz and the Wolfonly surviving print. As with Sundelbolong, that means it's a "this is all there is from the licensor, folks" situation. Image quality is easily the weakest of anything in the two sets and would be lacking even as a DVD, but if that's all that's left, at least we still get to see it. An audio commentary by filmmaker Adrian Garcia Bogliano (Here Comes the Devil) and Nicanor Loreti (Punto Rojo) is a great addition giving context here for the original legend, the history of this particular story (including a much earlier radio play), and the history of Argentine horror and fantasy cinema and other forms of storytelling. Also included is the 2003 short film Love from Mother Only (21m4s) by Dennison Ramalho (who also provides an optional commentary); it's an excellent (and surprisingly explicit) miniature folk horror tale about a middle-aged fisherman who liks to spend his afternoons copulating with the local witch. She decides to dump him because he won't cut his mother loose, which leads to a gruesome ultimatum. It's wild stuff and definitely not to be skipped past.

The other feature on disc Akellareeleven is Akellare, a 1984 Spanish drama (whose title means "Witch's Sabbath") that would make a great co-feature with the first set's Witchhammer. AkellareShot on location where the real persecutions occurred, it depicts the ongoing nightmare experiences of Garazi (Munt), suspected by the Inquisition of witchcraft after her grandmother was executed. The Basque community is all too aware of the corruption and hypocrisy of the religious tyrants (a very obvious parallel to what Spain had just undergone under Franco), going through the witch trial motions with Garazi but not ended up in quite the same place as many of its more famous peers.

Director Pedro Olea has one of the most fascinating filmographies of his generation, and this one is no exception as it presents a very realistic and unsettling look at the dangers of unfettered power at the intersection of religion and politics. The location shooting is a big asset here, giving it a fly on the wall quality at times aided by the reliance on natural sound for the most part and finely calibrated performances (Munt in particular). Also seen in Olea's The Ancines Woods and the legendary horror short La cabina, José Luis López Vázquez is also deeply chilling as the main inquisitor Akellareand truly embodies the banality of evil. Very difficult to see until now, the film looks great on Blu-ray here courtesy of a Akellare4K scan of the original camera negative, with the DTS-HD MA 2.0 Spanish mono audio sounding excellent as well (with optional English subs). Video extras include "The Realistic Inquisition" (14m9s) with Olea, who offers high praise to his leading lady and talks about the inspiration for the story and location scouting as well as a very funny anecdote about shooting the big naked group scene. In "Empowered Woman" (22m39s), Munt looks back at making the film including the casting process, her career to that point, the approach to playing a rebellious character under immense physical strain, and thoughts on her director. In "Playing the Villain" (30m47s), actor Iñaki Miramón chats about the early stages of his career at that point, his attraction to playing a bad guy, and memories of his fellow actors on the shoot. Finally in " Invoking The Akelarre" (25m37s), Dr. Antonio Lázaro-Reboll discusses the Basque witch trials of the early 1600s that terrorized a number of innocent people and had some unique aspects compared to what was happening at large throughout the country.


FROM THE OLD EARTH
Color, 1981, 46 mins. 39 secs.
Directed by Wil Aaron
Starring Valerie Wynne-Williams, J.O. Roberts, Charles Williams, Bethan Jones, Lindsay Evans
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD)

If there's a From the Old Earthprize for the scariest film in the set, that honor might have to go to this short-form film from 1981 -- given its own disc in what amounts From the Old Earthto a tribute to the Welsh team of writer-director Wil Aaron and writer Dafydd Huw Williams. Wales isn't exactly known as a hotbed of cinematic horror, but From the Old Earth is one seriously creepy take on the familiar idea of being wary of what you dig out of the ground. This feels in much the same spirit as the M.R. James-derived BBC Ghost Story for Christmas shorts, here opening up with an ancient Celtic sacrificial rite to appease the ancient gods. Flash forward to the present day as a dig on the property of William Jones (Williams) unearths an ancient stone head. Soon William's wife sees something so alarming that she orders it out of the house, and despite William's hopes he can make a fortunate off the discovery, her demands send the head into the hands of archaeologist Alan Wyn (Evans). Strange things start happening around his house, with his wife and daughter unnerved by something unwelcome in the house... and it has horns.

Very effective and perfectly paced, this one is a real find for anyone who never had the chance to see it before (i.e., pretty much anyone who doesn't live in Wales). It's bathed in that same disquieting feeling that was everywhere in '70s British TV shows and more than a few films, like a snuggly blanket with razor blades inside. Presented here with English subtitles for the first time for the Welsh dialogue, the film looks wonderful here with a crisp 2K scan from the camera negative and a clean DTS-HD MA 2.0 mono track. Extras include an intro by Super Furry Animals front man Gruff Rhys (2m37s) recalling how the film traumatized him and an entire large batch of children at a screening, followed by a "Getting A Head in North Wales" From the Old Earth(17m9s) interview with Aaron about the nightmare-inducing experience for an entire young generation with his films, the process of making short films in From the Old EarthWales at the time and having a target audience in the original language, his work for the Welsh Film Board, and the process of rounding up local talent to pull his film together. "From the Old Earth by the Book: Welsh Folklore and O'r Ddaear Hen" (17m30s) with lecturer Simon Rodway covers the essentials of Celtic mythology including the gods mentioned in the film, while "A Sword in the Battle of Language" (20m45s) has Welsh film scholar Dr. Kate Woodward chatting about the history of the Welsh Film Board.

Tucked away in the short films section is another one by Aaron and company that actually runs longer than the main feature: 1975's Blood on the Stars (59m34s), which doesn't have tech notes but appears to be off the negative as well and is of the same impressive quality. More comic in nature but still within the realm of folk horror, it opens on a rainy night as the creepy Shadrach (Grey Evans) approaches one of his child choir participants propositioning something dark to his "white angel." As it turns out, he and many of the kids are concerned about an upcoming public music festival with some out of town music celebrities who have pushed them all out. The solution? Start up a death list of the stars using the black arts to wipe out their opponents one by one. A bizarre and truly unique spin on the killer kid formula, this is a real treat as well substituting the sparse but potent chills of From the Old Earth for a string of insane murder sequences. Extra points for the wild driving sequence set to Peter Thomas' classic theme for the West German TV miniseries, Raumpatrouille. This one also comes with a Rhys intro (1m21s) about the film's impact on him as a kid and its value as a piece of '70s pop culture, and "Reunion Hotel" (9m52s) features a sweet reunion of four of the now-adult cast members at a screening at the Gwesty Aduniad hotel. Finally, The Wyrm of Bwlch Pen Barras (18m6s) is an enjoyable 2023 Welsh short by Craig Williams with music by two other Super Furry Animals members (Dafydd Ieuan and Cian Ciarán). It's best if you just waltz into this one unprepared, but basically it involves a trio of men getting phone calls one morning to leave their homes and meet together to fulfill a pact at a remote mountain pass. The horror is more implied than shown here which works nicely if you want something short and chilly during the winter months.


CITY OF THE DEAD
B&W, 1960, 78 mins. 1 sec. / 76 mins. 19 secs.
Directed by John Llewellyn Moxey
Starring Patricia Jessel, Christopher Lee, Dennis Lotis, Betta St. John, Tom Naylor, Venetia Stevenson, Valentine Dyall
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD), Arrow Video (Blu-ray & DVD) (UK RB/R2 HD/NTSC), VCI (DVD) (US R0 NTSC) / WS (1.66:1) (16:9), Elite Entertainment (DVD (US R0 NTSC), Troma/The Roan Group (DVD) (US R0 NTSC) / WS (1.66:1), VCI (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD) / WS (1.78:1) (16:9)

THE RITES OF MAY
Color, 1976, 107 mins. 22 secs.
Directed by Mike De Leon
Starring Tommy Abuel, Mario Montenegro, Mona Lisa, Charo Santos
Severin Films (Blu-ray) (US R0 HD)

Dismissed as a B-level horror City of the Deadprogrammer in its day, City of the Dead (known to American audiences at first as Horror Hotel) had the misfortune of City of the Deadbeing released during one of the best years ever for cinematic horror, 1960. Two of its contemporary heavyweights, Psycho and Black Sunday (both of which this film resembles in unusual ways), went on to influence a whole decade of U.S. and European filmmaking, while this one quietly crept off and scared the bejeezus out of unsuspecting TV audiences. However, its overwhelming sense of atmosphere and efficiently creepy execution have since helped it rise into the pantheon of great '60s horror films and a tale still capable of chilling more than a few unsuspecting viewers.

During the Puritan era, a ferocious witch named Elizabeth Selwyn (Jessel) is dragged out into the town square of Whitewood and condemned to be burned at the stake. Before perishing she utters a curse upon the township and vows to seek revenge. Centuries later, Professor Driscoll (Lee) teaches a course on witchcraft and captures the imagination of Nan Barlow (Stevenson), a perky young college student. Nan decides to use her vacation time to go to Whitewood for her senior paper research project, against the judgment of her boyfriend, Bill (Naylor, doing one of the weirdest fake American accents in movie history), and her brother, Richard (Lotis). A native of Whitewood, Driscoll suggests that Nan stay at the Raven's Inn. After a strange and spooky nocturnal drive during which she picks up a mysterious hitchhiker, Nan arrives at Whitewood and takes her room at the inn, run by Mrs. Newlis -- who bears a striking resemblance to a certain deceased witch. City of the DeadNan borrows a book from the lovely local librarian (St. John) and settles in for some good, solid fact-finding. When Nan fails to return on time, Bill and Richard fear she might be in trouble and go to Whitewood to find City of the Deadher. What they discover is far more insidious than they could have ever imagined...

Though probably intended to cash in on the growing cycle of Hammer horror hits, even down to recruiting Christopher Lee into the cast, Horror Hotel is a different kind of animal. The New England setting consists mainly of fog-enshrouded studio sets, while the British cast playing American actually gives it an unearthly tone that ultimately works in its favor. The omnipresent fog and constant nightfall are genuinely creepy, and the weird clash of modern skepticism and ancient mysteries provide an engaging conflict for the unpredictable storyline. Much has been made of a plot twist at the end of the first act, but the finale is no less impressive, with a race against time performed in a graveyard populated by chanting demonic figures. Incidentally, five years later co-producers Milton Subotsky and Max Rosenberg would go on to co-found Amicus Pictures, a fascinating Hammer competitor responsible for such moody gems as From Beyond the Grave and Asylum. Needless to say, Amicus fans will find many of their favorite elements already in place within this astonishing film.

Due to the American public domain status of the Horror Hotel version, seemingly every public domain label on the planet has taken a crack at this one at some point from the VHS days onward after it was championed by early evangelists Sinister Cinema. A surprising early success on laserdisc in the late '90s for the briefly beloved Elite Entertainment, Horror Hotel was a natural choice for them to release in their first wave of DVD titles in the format's infancy. Their transfer came from City of the Deada relatively City of the Deadgood 16mm print, which suffered only from a five minute stretch of guitar string scratches and, overall, dull black levels. The Roan Group issued another DVD through Troma derived from " the only surviving 35mm elements" but suffered from extensive damage. The Roan edition boasts sharper detail and stronger blacks, but it's also too dark in some scenes (the opening credits are completely impenetrable) and suffers from heavy speckling and scratches at several points. The Elite disc also contains a smudgy looking trailer, while the Roan one omits the trailer in favor of an engaging on-camera discussion by Christopher Lee about the making of the film. The first pressing of the Roan version also includes a very odd and unfortunate Easter Egg involving Lee, but most copies were quickly withdrawn.

The first VCI edition on DVD under its original U.K. title arrived in 2001 and improved things considerably with a richly detailed, sharp transfer for its day. Lee also participates in this version through both a commentary moderated by Jay Slater and video interview (45m6s), along with a nifty video chat with Moxey (26m25s) and Venetia Stevenson (19m37s), who's very charming. Moxey provides a commentary as well, and it's great hearing the future legend of made-for-TV horror films go into detail about the British film industry at the time and discuss building an entire sinister town on very limited studio means. The U.S. trailer is presented with new digital title cards for some reason. Significantly, this was also the stateside debut of the European cut, which extends the opening execution scene quite a bit and runs almost two minutes longer. In early 2016, VCI brought the film to Blu-ray with all of its DVD extras ported over while adding on a new scholarly commentary by Bruce G. Hallenbeck about the film's significance and role in horror cinema, the shorter Horror Hotel cut, and an additional interview with Lee (16m37s), plus a liner notes booklet by Mike Kenny. Unfortunately the VC-1 encoded transfer (VCI's baffling codec of choice) displayed some significant issues including a very visibly cropped 1.78:1 interlaced transfer (other versions however around 1.66:1 and need that breathing room), a stingy compression rate, and a generally flat, soft appearance.

Produced in collaboration with the Cohen Media Group and the BFI, the 2017 U.K. dual-format edition from Arrow Video manages to fix the major issues City of the Deadwith the American Blu-ray and then some, restoring the correct 1.66:1 framing (adding quite a bit on the top and bottom City of the Deadwith a sliver less on the left) and giving the film farmore room to breathe on a dual-layered Blu-ray (the better format to watch this film by far). Film grain is fine and modest but appears to be unmanipulated, whites are more pure and strong than the grayish flatness of the prior Blu-ray, and background depth in particular looks much better here for all scenes inside the inn. Frame grabs seen in the body of this review are from the Arrow, while comparison ones from the prior releases are below. The robust LPCM English mono audio (with optional English SDH subtitles) features the best sonic quality of all the releases so far as well, with some nice bass presence at times. The VCI DVD extras have been ported over here -- Moxey and Lee commentaries, the original three featurettes -- with the second Lee piece included as well; basically it's everything except the Hallenbeck commentary, and the U.S. Horror Hotel cut is included as well with identical picture quality. New here is a fine audio commentary by Jonathan Rigby (author of English Gothic: Classic Horror Cinema 1897-2015 and Christopher Lee: The Authorised Screen History), whose sonorous delivery makes for a perfect fit with the film as he weaves together connections to everything from The Curse of Frankenstein and The Skull to Montessori. The packaging features a reversible sleeve with the original poster art and a new design by Graham Humphreys and, in the first pressing only, an insert booklet with new liner notes by the BFI's Vic Pratt and a Moxey text interview.

That brings us to the Severin release, the first really good Blu-ray presentation in the U.S. with the correct 1.66:1 transfer from the negative included here. The Rigby, Moxey, and Lee commentaries are all ported over here, plus now you get a new one with Kim Newman and Barry Forshaw who are welcome company as always tackling the film's status as an Amicus antecedent, its place in the early '60s British horror cycle, its elements that might tie in with folk horror and those common to other witchcraft narratives that exploded after The Crucible among other things, and the backgrounds of creators and actors. Also here are the Moxey, Lee, and Stevenson interviews plus the trailer, but two new additions include an intro by Salem Horror Fest director Kay Lynch (5m44s) about the film's place in witch persecution horrors of the '60s and some trivia tidbits about other British titles coming from the same fertile ground. "Burn Witch, Burn! A Tribute to John Llewellyn Moxey" (20m26s) delivers exactly what it promises with writer-narrator Amanda Reyes, obviously the ideal choice, and editor Chris O'Neill surveying this film's place in the director's mostly TV output including The Night Stalker, The House That Would Not Die, A Taste of Evil, and Home for the Holidays, plus episodic The Rites of Maywork like The The Rites of MaySaint.

Finally on that last disc we also have the fascinating Filipino film The Rites of May (shown locally as Itim), the feature debut for fascinating filmmaker Mike De Leon who went on to spectacles like Will Your Heart Beat Faster? Here press photographer Jun (Abuel) goes back to his hometown to document the Holy Week celebration, which includes trussing up a guy with a crucifix and marching him down the road before whipping him on the ground. In the process he crosses paths with the sleepwalking Teresa (Santos), who is deeply haunted by the disappearance of her sister, Rosa, the favorite child of her mother (Mona Lisa). It soon becomes clear that the dead still have a powerful grip on the living here, but exactly how only becomes gradually clear.

Mixing elements of ghost and possession stories into a subtle but effective whole along with lots of Catholic trappings, The Rites of May is a great demonstration of De Leon's still-developing talents as well as a fine showcase for then newcomer Santos before her long and still thriving career really took off. Much of the effectiveness here is pure mood with an emphasis on increasingly dark and shadowy interiors after the initial sunlit introduction to Jun, including an effective spin on the usual seance The Rites of Maysequence in the big finale. Also covered in the Woodlands doc and presented in its gorgeous 4K The Rites of Mayrestoration from the negative in 2022 at Cannes as a repertory title, this looks immaculate here on Blu-ray and stands as one of the most impressive Filipino presentations in HD to date. The DTS-HD MA 2.0 mono audio is also nicely restored and features optional English subtitles. A new commentary by Andrew Leavold brings his usual expertise in Filipino cinema into play here explaining why this film was considered groundbreaking at the time and how it interprets the country's strong Christian traditions, as well as tons about De Leon, the cast, and the production overall. The archival "Itim: An Exploration in Cinema" (19m48s) is a 1976 making-of featurette that goes deeper than your average EPK-style piece, including footage from De Leon's now-lost first short film and extensive coverage of the director at work and being interviewed. Finally in "Portrayal of Guilt" (11m1s), Filipino film scholar Anne Frances N. Sangil covers the film's significance and its narrative approach peeling off layers whodunit-style as it heads into dark supernatural territory.

The ornate set comes with the usual striking packaging, this time including a beautiful 252-page hardcover book compiling a number of folk horror short stories (amusingly branded "A Little Severin Book" at the end) featuring an intro by Janisse and the following stories: Eden Royce's "Every Second Saturday, Sea island Silencers Meet in Secret," Kim Newman's "Apple Annie's Fancy," Cynthia Pelayo's "I Can Hear You," Sarah Gailey's "We Are Phil," Chandra Mayor's "Mortar Pestle Comfort Crumble," Steve Duffy's "The Bricky Pond," Eric Schaller's "Matters of the Heart," Erika T. Wurth's "Top Hat Man," Yvette Tan's "Bati," Ramsey Campbell's "Stick in the Mud," Cassandra Khaw's "Kindling," and Lynda E. Rucker's "The Ferryman."

Reviewed on November 10, 2024