BEHIND THE MASK
B&W, 1932, 68 mins. 33 secs.
Directed by John Francis Dillon
Starring Jack Holt, Constance Cummings, Boris Karloff
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD), Sony (DVD-R) (US R0 NTSC)

BLACK MOON
B&W/Color Tinted, 1934, 68 mins. 39 secs.
Directed by Roy William Neill
Starring Jack Holt, Fay Wray, Dorothy Burgess
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD), Sony (DVD-R) (US R0 NTSC)

AIR HAWKS
B&W, 1935, 68 mins. 32 secs.
Directed by Albert S. Rogell
Starring Ralph Bellamy, Tala Birell, Edward Van Sloan, Wiley Post, Douglas Dumbrille, Robert Allen, Billie Seward
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD), Sony (DVD-R) (US R0 NTSC)

ISLAND OF DOOMED MEN
B&W, 1940, 67 mins. 21 secs.
Directed by Charles Barton
Starring Peter Lorre, Rochelle Hudson, Robert Wilcox, Don Beddoe, Charles Middleton
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD), Sony (DVD-R) (US R0 NTSC), Imprint (Blu-ray) (Australia RA HD)

CRY OF THE WEREWOLF
B&W, 1944, 63 mins. 5 secs.
Directed by Henry Levin
Starring Nina Foch, Stephen Crane, Osa Massen, Blanche Yurka, Barton MacLane
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD)

THE SOUL OF A MONSTER
B&W, 1944, 61 mins. 41 secs.
Directed by Will Jason
Starring Rose Hobart, George Macready, Jim Bannon, Jeanne Bates, Erik Rolf
Indicator (Blu-ray) (UK RB HD), Sony (DVD-R) (US R0 NTSC)


The meaning of "horror" Behind the Maskgets quite a strechy workout in the 2024 U.K. Blu-ray set Columbia Horror, a three-disc, six-film salute to the Behind the Maskonetime poverty row studio's genre-twisting output from the early Pre-Code sound era to the penultimate year of World War II. Most of these have been around on DVD and various TV outlets over the years, but combining them in nice HD scans up to the usual Sony standards makes for a great way to appreciate the studio's offbeat genre contributions during an era largely dominated by Universal with occasional similar entries from the likes of MGM.

First up is the Pre-Code crime film Behind the Mask, which justifies its inclusion here thanks to a more macabre scenario than you'd expect and villainous performances by favorites Boris Karloff and Edward Van Sloan. Often overlooked leading man and three-time Frank Capra star Jack Holt headlines here as Jack Hart, who pops himself in the arm with a bullet during a staged jailbreak so he can accompany cellmate Behind the MaskJim Henderson (Karloff). The man responsible for the whole operation, known only as "X," has killed off Behind the Maskthe last four men sent undercover to expose him, and the method he uses to run his drug-smuggling ring makes for the marginal horror content (along with Van Sloan's mad scientist antics in disguise). Much to the distress of girlfriend Julie (Cummings), the latest mole (whose identity should be stupidly obvious even though it isn't revealed until halfway through) gets closer than anyone has before and ends up in danger during a memorable surgical confrontation.

First released on DVD by TCM in its 2013 Karloff: Criminal Kind set, Behind the Mask is on odd one for sure as it balances queasy medical horror with crime movie patter. The adequate Holt never really took off as a leading man in the sound era, and he really doesn't have a shot here against Karloff (who's underused but very effective as always) and Van Sloan playing against type with some juicy bad guy dialogue and fun fake beards. The element here is fine for the most part, though the third reel is obviously from a lesser and more damaged source with a very visible quality shift. As with all six titles here, the LPCM 1.0 English mono track sounds great and true to the source with optional improved English SDH subtitles provided. Daniel Kremer provides a thorough new audio commentary breaking down the film's genre categorizations, its status as a studio B-movie, the history behind the major players, Black Moonand descriptions of some possibly jettisoned Black Moonmaterial.

On the same disc is another Holt vehicle and probably the most widely-seen title in the set, 1934's tropical chiller Black Moon (not to be confused with the 1975 Louis Malle film of the same title), here presented in its familiar black-and-white version and a nice reconstruction of its initial engagement presentation with a handful of color tinted (sepia and green) sequences. A fairly common title on TCM and previously given the DVD-R treatment from Sony, it's a moody, sweaty saga about secretary Gail (King Kong's Wray) sent by her boss, Stephen (Holt), to tag along on a trip to the island of San Cristobal where his drum-crazy wife, Juanita (Burgess), longs to return to her homeland. As it turns out, there's a grim family secret at play, and Stephen is summoned to help in a sordid web of sacrifices and rampaging voodoo practices.

Slick and atmospheric, this is an early showcase for director Roy William Neill who helmed many of the best-loved Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes movies as well as Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man. It shouldn't Black Moonbe much of a surprise given the subject matter that this is racially dicey material with a depiction of the locals and multiple lines of dialogue bound to cause cringing now, but as a slice of pagan pulp, Black Moonit's a fascinating example of how the studio was still dipping its toes into the genre at the tail end of the Pre-Code era. Wray and Holt aren't exactly given their most dynamic material here, with Burgess getting the most intriguing character who probably would have been the protagonist had this been made a couple of decades later. The elements for this one have been kept in fine shape over the years and still look excellent here, while Stephen Jones and Kim Newman provide another sturdy, informative audio commentary exploring the voodoo perceptions and genre usage of the time, context for the more volatile racial material here, the backgrounds for the director and cast, the transitional state of horror around that time, and plenty more. As for the rest of the extras, Behind the Mask comes with "The BEHP Interview with Constance Cummings," a 1997 archival audio recording of the actress in conversation with Roy Fowler, running for the entire duration of the main feature as an alternate track covering her childhood, her entry into acting, and highlights from many of her films over the course of her career including memories of the, ahem, challenging Harry Cohn at Columbia. In "A Gentleman of Leisure" (11m1s), author Sheldon Air HawksHall dives into the life story and Air Hawkscareer of Jack Holt including his entry into Columbia, his brief leading man status, and his subsequent work. Also included are galleries for Behind the Mask (24 images) and Black Moon (28 images).

Disc two kicks off with the peripherally horror-tinged Air Hawks, an aerial adventure that manges to throw in Van Sloan again as another mad scientist (this time blasting planes out of the air with a big ray gun device). A young Ralph Bellamy stars as Barry, the enthusiastic head of an independent airline company that's doing its best to fend off buyout offers and beat the competition with a new mail contract. The most aggressive rival trying to acquire the upstart company, Martin Drewen (Middlemass), recruits German scientist Van Shulter (Van Sloan) to use his vehicle-mounted ray to bring down Barry's planes -- which leads to desperate measures to come out on top, even roping in real-life aviation record breaker Wiley Post (who died in a crash with Will Rogers the year this film came out) for a fleeting star cameo.

There's no way even little kids would get scared by this one, but it sure is a fun matinee adventure film complete with harrowing crashes Air Hawksand Air Hawksexplosions, a plucky dog, an even pluckier plane-crazy kid, an alluring nightclub femme fatale (Birell), and even some dark and stormy night shenanigans to blur the genre lines a little bit. As with all the other films in this set, it clocks in under 70 minutes and wastes little time doling out the the thrills; despite being highly atypical, it wouldn't be surprising if this becomes a fond favorite for many first-time viewers. The element here looks superb (only a few process shots dip in quality), and this is one you can even break out to entertain any misguided horror haters you might know. Frequent TCM writer and film scholar Jeremy Arnold does the commentary honors for this one, sifting through its crazy quilt of crowd-pleasing elements including Post's much-touted participation, the fantastic film connections with that neon-lined ray, the market for B-movies, and connections to other Columbia films of the era.

Island of Doomed MenThe companion feature Island of Doomed Menon this disc, the irresistibly titled Island of Doomed Men, turns the spotlight over to the always welcome Peter Lorre, here at his slimiest as a slave laborer overseeing an illegal rock-laden camp off the coast of California (what, on Catalina?) populated by ill-fated parolees. Sent undercover is handsome fed Mark Sheldon (Wilcox), who takes on the persona of the ingeniously named criminal "John Smith" who, after doing a stint of time including hard labor, ends up on the deadly island run by monkey-phobic Stephen Danel (Lorre) and his ambivalent wife, Lorraine (Hudson).

Though tame compared to the prison films made from the '70s onward, this one is surprisingly nasty at times including two whipping scenes (the second, longer one involving Wilcox causing some censorship issues in some territories) and an off-screen bit of implied animal violence involving the hair-trigger Lorre. Again you might be wondering how this ended up being considered a horror movie, though in this case there's precedent as this was packaged up with several other Island of Doomed MenColumbia films for a "Son of Shock" TV syndication package that left its mark on an entire generation of Island of Doomed Menviewers. Obviously Lorre is the main attraction here and he doesn't disappoint strutting around in his safari outfit, though Wilcox makes for a solid hero as well and would sadly die very young of a heart attack a few years later. First released on Blu-ray in Australia by Imprint as part of its Essential Film Noir: Collection 5 minus any extras (after an MOD Sony DVD-R), the film looks very satisfying here with lots of moody shadows and crisp outdoor scenes. A new commentary by Alexandra Heller-Nicholas and Josh Nelson gets amusing mileage out of the film's content issues around the world (including on their own Aussie turf) while covering the essentials about Lorre, Columbia creepy noir, the backgrounds of the cast, and the role of masculinity in prison movies. The video extras here include "Darkness of the Morbid Brain" (16m33s) with Jonathan Rigby offering a primer on Lorre starting with reactions to his Hollywood transition role in Mad Love and analyzing his appeal as a popular and highly effective screen presence whose looks and abilities were always handy for creating unusual, fascinating characters. The extremely quick "New York to Berlin in Twenty-Six Hours" (1m17s) is a German 1933 newsreel tidbit about Post's Cry of the Werewolfgroundbreaking transatlantic flying Cry of the Werewolffeat. Also included are galleries for Air Hawks (24 images) and Island of Doomed Men (31 images).

After this point, World War II was in full force with horror movies largely falling out of favor outside of lingering Universal monster rallies and RKO's watershed Val Lewton chillers. 1944 was a particularly paltry year with studios feeling that inciting fear wasn't something that would draw audiences, but a few films did manage to slip out all the same. Columbia's two contributions comprise the third and final disc here starting with Cry of the Werewolf, an odd contribution to lyncathrope cinema with the furry monster played by... a German Shepherd. Speaking of Lewton, someone at Columbia was obviously taking notes during Cat People since this is basically a riff on the same idea with gypsy Celeste LaTour (Foch) coming from a mysterious New Orleans bloodline with her mother Marie afflicted with... well, look at the title. Meanwhile Professor Bob Morris (Crane) is looking into the circumstances of her father's death at the jaws of a wolf-like beast, which seems to be connected to the paranormal research institute and museum (and now crime scene) that used to be Celeste's family home.

Cry of the WerewolfThough Cry of the Werewolfthis has never been cited as anyone's favorite werewolf film by a long shot, this debut for director Henry Levin (who went on to helm some of the Matt Helm films) has some interest as the first real cinematic female werewolf story as well as an early showcase for Foch, who went on to glory with My Name Is Julia Ross, The Ten Commandments, Spartacus, and an Oscar nom for Executive Suite. Crane is pure cardboard here (no surprise he gave up acting after two more films), but the supporting cast is interesting including a small uncredited turn for writer Fritz Leiber. Though it doesn't have much of a legit home video history, this one has turned up on TV with fair frequency including the HD scan here seen on the Sony Movie Channel. The master still holds up well here with plenty of noir-style lighting, covering up for what was a very limited budget. Commentary honors this time are done by Eloise Ross, who fills the hour with a skillful reading of the female aspects of lycanthropy and this film's place in a very diverse cycle of films to come.

Finally we close out with the most visually striking film of the six, The Soul of a Monster, an imperfect but fascinating spiritual shocker blessed with outrageously good cinematography by Burnett Guffey (who graduated to classics like All the King's Men, Bonnie and Clyde, and In a Lonely Place). The Soul of a MonsterWorkmanlike director Will Jason does an okay job with the story of ailing philanthropist Dr. George Winson The Soul of a Monster(Macready), whose rapid decline and imminent death have his desperate wife, Ann (Bates), beseeching any power within earshot to help them. A mysterious woman, Lilyan (Hobart), appears and quickly helps George recover, but in turn he seems to become a different person without any compassion or warmth. On top of that he doesn't seem to have normal vital functions and is under the sway of Lilyan, who has murderous impulses of her own.

A premise that could have easily been a radio suspense show is really enlivened here by visual flair, which is enough to get you through the more lackluster elements including a hackneyed twist ending that was already creaky by this point. Just focus on the images though and you'll get a master class in how to use minimal resources to create an intense mood, similar to what John Alton pulled off in noirs around that time. In fact, noir fans will probably get more out of this than anyone expected a standard horror film. Sony released this on DVD-R back in 2011, and that HD master seems to be the source here with an obvious uptick in detail that makes this an entertaining showcase on larger displays. Jones and Newman return here for another commentary, this time assessing the merits of metaphysical horror and comparing where this film soars and where it... doesn't. The rest of the extras on the disc start with "Casting Shadows" (20m26s) as Tom Vincent offers an appreciate survey of Guffey's technique, including pointing The Soul of a Monsterout some standout visual flourishes in this film and his The Soul of a Monsterlater, more ambitious work (including the other two Matt Helm films). "Don’t Kill Your Friends" (14m3s) is a nutty 1943 World War II short film featuring a Dilbert propaganda poster character coming to life and guiding you through a look at the importance of aerial military and workers to the war effort, with Foch turning up in the most violent bit. The disc rounds out with galleries for Cry of the Werewolf (47 images) and The Soul of a Monster (23 images). One of the most impressive aspects of the set is another one of Indicator's insert publications, in this case a thoughtful and extremely thorough 100-page book featuring new and archival writings including "The Woman Who Dared" by Betham Roberts, "Hollywood Makes This Man Appear a Monster" by John C. Moffit, "Only Half Alive" by Ellen Wright, "The Luckiest Girl in Hollywood" by Edith Dietz, "Terror in the Skies" by Sergio Angelini, a report on Posts's death, "Doomed Man" by Paul Duane, an article on actress Rochelle Hudson by Paul Harrison, "Columbia's Unusual Queen of Horror" by Tim Snelson, pressbook material for Cry of the Werewolf, "It's a Cock-Eyed World" and "Rose Hobart v. California" by Jeff Billington, notes on "Don't Kill Your Friends," and tech specs and credits.

Reviewed on November 29, 2024